The Language Education Policy Profile of the Council of Europe — the example of Austria / Rudolf de Cillia Specific language contact phenomena in the Habsburg Empire and their possible utilization for teaching Czech as a foreign language in Austria / Stefan Michael Newerkla Combining formal and non-formal foreign language learning: first insights into a German-Spanish experiment at university level / Eva Vetter Separated multilingualism? The experience of students’ multilingualism in minority language education in Brittany (France) / Patrick Karl Osterkorn How advanced is advanced when it comes to speaking? / Tomáš Gráf Grammatik und Dynamik — Dynamik in der Grammatik / Elizabeta Jenko — Michaela Liaunigg Česká státní maturitní zkouška — hodnocení produktivních dovedností v rámci zkoušky z cizího jazyka / Eva Píšová French language teaching within the Czech education system 1870–1930: school system, official teaching methods and textbooks / Alena Prošková